Golf Swing Fundamentals: Mastering the Divot
← Golf Instruction & Improvement | Swing Mechanics & Fundamentals
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Quick Answer
- A good divot is a shallow, crisp mark in the turf that starts after the ball.
- Focus on hitting down and through the ball, not at it, to create it.
- Proper divot technique means solid impact and efficient power transfer.
Who This Is For
- Beginner golfers trying to get a handle on solid ball-striking.
- Anyone who’s tired of hitting it thin or fat with their irons.
What to Check First
- Grip: Make sure you’ve got a neutral to slightly strong grip. Too weak and you’ll fight it.
- Stance: Keep it balanced and stable. A little weight forward is usually the ticket.
- Ball Position: For irons, the ball should be near the center or slightly forward of center in your stance.
- Posture: Hinge at your hips, keep your back relatively straight, and let your arms hang naturally.
Step-by-Step Plan for Taking Divots
1. Adjust Grip Pressure.
- Action: Lighten your grip pressure. Think about holding a tube of toothpaste without squeezing it out.
- What to look for: A relaxed grip that allows your wrists to hinge freely during the swing.
- Mistake to avoid: Squeezing the club like you’re trying to crush it. That kills wrist action and creates tension.
2. Set Your Stance and Ball Position.
- Action: Set up with your feet shoulder-width apart (or a bit narrower for shorter clubs) and the ball positioned correctly for the club in your hands.
- What to look for: A stable base with your weight favoring your lead foot slightly (maybe 55-60%).
- Mistake to avoid: Setting up with too much weight on your back foot, which encourages lifting the ball.
3. Initiate the Downswing.
- Action: Start your downswing by shifting your weight towards your lead side and dropping your hands.
- What to look for: A feeling of your hips leading the downswing and your arms following.
- Mistake to avoid: Trying to “hit” the ball with your hands or arms alone, leading to a steep, chopping motion.
4. Strike Down and Through.
- Action: Focus on making contact with the ball first, then the turf.
- What to look for: The clubhead should be descending into the turf after the ball. Your divot should be shallow and point towards the target.
- Mistake to avoid: Trying to scoop the ball up into the air. This is the classic “lift and flip” move.
5. Maintain Lag and Release.
- Action: Allow your wrists to unhinge naturally through impact.
- What to look for: A smooth, uninhibited release of energy through the ball.
- Mistake to avoid: Holding onto the angle in your wrists too long, or “casting” the club early.
6. Finish Your Swing.
- Action: Complete your swing with a full release and balanced finish.
- What to look for: Your weight should be fully on your lead foot, with your belt buckle facing the target.
- Mistake to avoid: Stopping your swing at impact or having an unbalanced finish.
How to Take Divots: Essential Checks
- Mistake: Taking a divot before the ball.
- Why it matters: This means you’re hitting the ground too early, often resulting in fat shots and lost distance.
- Fix: Focus on hitting down and through the ball. Check your ball position and ensure your weight is shifting forward.
- Mistake: Making a huge, deep divot.
- Why it matters: A divot that’s too deep indicates you’re hitting too steeply, which can cause inconsistency and chunked shots.
- Fix: Aim for a shallower, more controlled divot. Check your swing plane and try to keep your hands slightly ahead of the clubhead at impact.
- Mistake: Taking no divot at all (thin shots).
- Why it matters: This usually means you’re lifting the club into the ball or hitting it on the upswing with your irons.
- Fix: Concentrate on hitting down and through. Ensure your weight is transferring to your lead side and your wrists are releasing.
- Mistake: Gripping the club too tightly.
- Why it matters: This restricts your wrist action, creates tension throughout your body, and prevents a proper release.
- Fix: Practice your swing with a lighter grip. Imagine holding a delicate bird – you don’t want to crush it.
FAQ
- What does a good divot look like?
A good divot is shallow, starts just after the ball, and points towards your target. It should be the width of your clubface and about a quarter to half an inch deep.
- How important is the divot in golf?
It’s pretty important! A proper divot is a strong indicator that you’re making solid contact and transferring energy efficiently through the ball. It’s a sign of good ball-striking.
- Should I always take a divot with my irons?
Generally, yes, with mid-to-short irons. For your driver, you’ll typically hit the ball first and then the ground, or just clip the top of the grass. Wedges can also produce more of a divot than longer clubs.
- What if my divots are always on the left side of the ball (for a right-handed golfer)?
This usually means your club is coming into the ball from the outside. Work on swinging more from the inside, ensuring your hips lead the downswing.
- How do I stop hitting fat shots?
Fat shots happen when you hit the ground too early. Focus on keeping your weight forward through impact and hitting down and through the ball. Make sure your ball position isn’t too far back.
Michael Reeves is a PGA Professional with over 20 years of experience in competitive golf and instruction. A former Division I collegiate player at the University of Texas, he competed on the mini-tours before transitioning to full-time coaching and golf journalism. He has been a certified PGA teaching professional since 2005 and has worked with players at every level, from absolute beginners to collegiate champions.
His writing has appeared in Golf Digest, Golf Magazine, and The Left Rough. At GolfHubz, Michael leads the editorial team, overseeing fact-checking and ensuring every answer meets the same standard he demands on the lesson tee: clear, evidence-based, and immediately useful.
When he’s not writing or teaching, Michael plays to a +1.4 handicap at his home club in Austin, Texas. He has attended over 40 major championships as a journalist and fan, and has played more than 200 courses across 15 countries.
You can reach Michael at [email protected] or follow his occasional swing analysis posts on the site.