Repairing Divots on the Green
← Golf Instruction & Improvement | Short Game Mastery
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Quick answer
- Grab your sand/seed mix, a repair tool, and a cup.
- Gently fill the divot, just a little over the top.
- Level it out and you’re golden.
Who this is for
- Any golfer who respects the course and wants to keep it in top shape.
- Folks who want to ensure smooth, true putts for themselves and everyone else on the course.
What to check first
- Verify the type of sand/seed mix recommended for your course. Some courses use specific blends to match their turf.
- Ensure you have a proper putting green repair tool, often called a divot repair tool. It’s the right tool for the job.
- Check for any course-specific rules or designated repair times. Some courses have specific protocols.
- Make sure you’ve got the right stuff in your golf bag to do the job right.
Step-by-step plan: How to Fix Divots on Green
Repairing a divot is a fundamental part of golf etiquette, and it’s not complicated. It’s about taking a couple of minutes to maintain the course for the next player. When you see a divot, especially on the green, it’s your cue to act. This isn’t just about looking good; it’s about ensuring the integrity of the putting surface. A well-repaired divot means a true roll for your putt and helps the turf recover quickly. How to Fix a Divot on the Golf Green
- Action: Locate the divot. What to look for: A visible indentation or a chunk of turf missing from the putting surface. This is where your club made contact and lifted a piece of the green. Mistake: Confusing a divot with a ball mark. A ball mark is a small depression made by a ball’s impact, while a divot is a larger piece of turf removed by the club. They require slightly different approaches, though the goal of repair is the same.
- Action: Retrieve your divot repair tool. What to look for: A tool specifically designed for repairing turf. These typically have two or more prongs that are used to lift and gently press the turf back into place. Mistake: Using a tee, your putter head, or the end of your club to try and fix the divot. These items can cause more damage than they prevent by tearing the turf or compacting the soil incorrectly.
- Action: Gently insert the tool around the edges of the divot. What to look for: You want to loosen the edges of the divot without digging too deep or tearing up healthy grass surrounding the damaged area. The goal is to lift the displaced turf back into its original position. Mistake: Digging aggressively with the tool or tearing healthy turf. This can create a larger problem than the original divot and hinder the healing process. Be delicate.
- Action: Add the sand/seed mix. What to look for: Fill the divot with the sand and seed mixture provided by the course. You want to fill it so it’s slightly above the level of the surrounding green. This accounts for settling and ensures the repaired area will be flush once the seed germinates and the sand settles. Mistake: Overfilling the divot to the point of creating a significant mound, or underfilling it so it remains a noticeable depression. Both will affect the roll of your putt.
- Action: Tamp the mixture down. What to look for: Use the flat side of your divot repair tool or even the sole of your putter to gently press the sand/seed mixture into the divot. You want to ensure good contact between the mixture and the soil. Mistake: Leaving the mixture loose and fluffy. This can lead to the sand blowing away or not making proper contact with the soil, hindering seed germination and turf recovery.
- Action: Smooth and level the repaired area. What to look for: The goal is to make the repaired area as flush and seamless as possible with the surrounding green. The mixture should settle into the divot, creating a smooth surface. Mistake: Leaving a noticeable bump or a significant depression. This will disrupt the roll of any putt that passes over it and will be a constant reminder of the unrepaired divot.
How to Repair Divots on the Golf Course
Taking care of the golf course is a shared responsibility. When you step onto the green, you’re not just there to play a round; you’re also a steward of the course. Divots, especially those on the putting surface, can wreck a good roll and make the green look terrible. Learning how to fix divots on green is a simple skill that pays huge dividends for the enjoyment of the game for everyone. It shows respect for the groundskeepers who work hard to maintain the course and for your fellow golfers.
Common mistakes
- Mistake: Using the wrong tool.
- Why it matters: Tees or clubs can tear up the green and don’t properly lift the turf. They can create more damage and make the repair process harder.
- Fix: Always use a designated divot repair tool. It’s specifically designed to lift and reposition turf without causing undue damage. These tools are readily available at most pro shops and are a small investment for good course etiquette.
- Mistake: Overfilling the divot.
- Why it matters: A mound of sand/seed mix will create a significant bump on the green, affecting the roll of any putt that passes over it. It’s like putting on a speed bump.
- Fix: Fill the divot only slightly above the surrounding surface. The mixture will settle over time, and the goal is to be flush, not proud. A little bit over the top is usually sufficient to account for settling.
- Mistake: Underfilling the divot.
- Why it matters: A divot that isn’t filled enough will remain a depression, which can collect water. Standing water can lead to disease and hinder grass growth, potentially creating a dead spot.
- Fix: Ensure the sand/seed mix is brought up to at least level with the surrounding green, and ideally, just a hair proud to allow for settling. You want a smooth transition, not a sinkhole.
- Mistake: Not tamping the mix.
- Why it matters: Loose sand and seed won’t establish well. The seed needs good contact with the soil to germinate, and loose sand can easily be blown or washed away.
- Fix: Gently press the mix down with your tool or the sole of your putter. This ensures good contact with the soil and helps the seed get a head start.
- Mistake: Tearing up healthy turf around the divot.
- Why it matters: You’re essentially creating more damage than you’re fixing. This can lead to larger bare patches and slower recovery of the green.
- Fix: Be gentle and deliberate when using your repair tool. Focus on lifting and repositioning the torn turf from the divot itself, rather than aggressively digging into the surrounding healthy grass.
- Mistake: Walking away without checking the repair.
- Why it matters: A quick glance ensures you haven’t missed a spot or created an unintended bump. It’s the final quality control.
- Fix: Take a moment to look at the repaired area from a couple of angles. Ensure it looks smooth and blends in with the rest of the green.
FAQ
- What is the best time of day to repair divots?
- The best time is immediately after you notice the divot. The sooner you repair it, the better the chances of the turf recovering quickly and the seed germinating properly. Don’t wait until the end of your round.
- How often should divots be repaired?
- You should repair every divot you see on the green. It takes mere seconds and is a small act of consideration that makes a big difference to the course’s condition and the experience of other golfers. Make it a habit.
- What are the consequences of not repairing divots?
- Unrepaired divots create bumpy, uneven putting surfaces, making it difficult to putt accurately. They can also lead to areas where grass struggles to grow, creating bare spots that can become larger problems. Over time, unrepaired divots degrade the overall quality and playability of the greens.
- Can I just use dirt to fill a divot?
- No, it’s best to use the specific sand and seed mixture provided by the golf course. This mix is formulated to match the greens’ soil composition and grass type, ensuring the best possible conditions for repair and growth. Using random dirt could introduce weeds or the wrong soil type.
- What’s the difference between a divot and a ball mark?
- A divot is a chunk of turf, soil, and grass that is removed from the ground, typically by the clubhead during a swing. A ball mark is a small indentation or depression on the green caused by a golf ball landing. While both need repairing, a divot involves replacing or filling a missing piece of turf, whereas a ball mark usually involves pressing the turf back down.
- How much sand/seed mix should I use?
- You should fill the divot so the mixture is slightly higher than the surrounding green surface. This allows for settling and ensures the repaired area becomes flush with the green as the sand settles and the seed grows. Aim for just a little bit proud, not a big pile.
Sources
- How to Fix a Divot on the Golf Green
- How to Repair A Divot On The Green: Step-by-Step Guide
- How to Repair a Divot on the Golf Course
- How to Fix Divots on the Golf Course
Michael Reeves is a PGA Professional with over 20 years of experience in competitive golf and instruction. A former Division I collegiate player at the University of Texas, he competed on the mini-tours before transitioning to full-time coaching and golf journalism. He has been a certified PGA teaching professional since 2005 and has worked with players at every level, from absolute beginners to collegiate champions.
His writing has appeared in Golf Digest, Golf Magazine, and The Left Rough. At GolfHubz, Michael leads the editorial team, overseeing fact-checking and ensuring every answer meets the same standard he demands on the lesson tee: clear, evidence-based, and immediately useful.
When he’s not writing or teaching, Michael plays to a +1.4 handicap at his home club in Austin, Texas. He has attended over 40 major championships as a journalist and fan, and has played more than 200 courses across 15 countries.
You can reach Michael at [email protected] or follow his occasional swing analysis posts on the site.